The Imperialism Of India By George Marshall - 1739 Words

Kai Middlebrook Mrs.McKnight World Literature: Per. 5 11 October 2015 British Imperialism in India â€Å"After three shots, the elephant still does not die. Orwell fires his two remaining shots into the elephant’s heart. He sends someone to get his small rifle, then pours ‘shot after shot into his heart and down his throat.’ Still, the elephant does not die. Orwell, unable to stand the elephant’s suffering and unable to watch and listen to it, goes away. The elephant, like the Burmese people, has become the unwitting victim of the British imperialist’s need to save face† (Carol) India a country whose population is only surpassed by that of China’s, was colonized in the 1750s by the British who were seeking to further expand their global empire and grow their wealth but cared little if at all for the people s lives that were impacted by their colonization. Peter Marshall a renowned professor, author, and historian wrote an article discussing the colonization of India by Britain which provided information r egarding the East India Company and British expansion in the region. According to Marshall, â€Å"The East India Company was one of the largest and most powerful companies in the world from 1750 to the late 1800s† and then went on to say, â€Å"Its primary function as a company was to serve as a monopoly of all the English trade made in Asia† (Marshall). The Company’s expansion into India allowed for Britain’s government to easily access India’s resources. It also enabled Britain’sShow MoreRelatedImperialism is Almost Never Acceptable1629 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough imperialism or the act of conquering another country, taking over and using that country for support of the mother country for things such as natural resources, cheap labor and economic benefits such as international seaports. Imperialism was the empowerment of another country such as Great Britain over India. Imperialism was a type of social darwinism where the country that i mperialized the most places was to be the strongest, fittest, and most likely to survive. Reasons for imperialism varyRead MorePositive Effects of the British Colonization of India Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesof India. When the East India Company took control of India in 1612, they began modernizing, westernizing, and industrializing India. This westernization included giving women more rights, an attempt to eliminate the caste system and the loss of many of the more backward Hindu religious beliefs such as the domination of women by men and denying an entire class of people any rights. British occupation also did things long term for India. The modern technology and western customs allowed India toRead MoreConflict of Convictions1695 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Conflict of Convictions† E. Marshall October 16, 2012 English Composition 1102 Table of Contents Section 1: Introduction page 3 Section 2: Historical Context page 4 Section 3: Common Theme in other literature page 5 Section 4: Analysis page 7 Section 5: Conclusion page 9 Section 6: Works Cited page page 10 Introduction The literary piece â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell, highlights the apprehensions of a colonial officersRead MoreEssay on Overview of British Imperialism2230 Words   |  9 PagesOverview of British Imperialism â€Æ' Imperialism is when a world power colonizes a smaller country or kingdom, and then proceeds to exploit the land and resources of the kingdom or country. Through the majority of the 18th century, imperialism was a dominant force on global relations. During the peak of the Age of Imperialism, Queen Victoria and her British empire dominated the world. British Imperialism started in the late 1700’s because of population growth and the advances in technology industrialismRead More George Orwell Essay2106 Words   |  9 PagesGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair was born in 1903 at Motihari in British-occupied India. While growing up, he attended private schools in Sussex, Wellington and Eaton. He worked at the Imperial Indian Police until 1927 when he went to London to study the poverty stricken. He then moved to Paris where he wrote two lost novels. After he moved back to England he wrote Down and Out in Paris and London, Burmese Days, A Clergyman’s Daughter and Keep the Apidistra Flying. He published all four underRead MoreEmpire Notes3812 Words   |  16 PagesNiall Ferguson Introduction * To the British, as to people in the rest of the world, imperialisms golden age is now considered a stain on human history, an era of slavery and racism and the plunder of native lands and peoples. The notion that imperialism is inherently evil, and that no empire can be a good empire, is an axiom in todays geopolitics. * Examines the British Empire from an economic perspective, controversially concluding that the British Empire was, on balance, a good thing *Read MoreEmpire Notes3827 Words   |  16 PagesFerguson Introduction * To the British, as to people in the rest of the world, imperialisms golden age is now considered a stain on human history, an era of slavery and racism and the plunder of native lands and peoples. The notion that imperialism is inherently evil, and that no empire can be a good empire, is an axiom in todays geopolitics. * Examines the British Empire from an economic perspective, controversially concluding that the British Empire was, on balance, a good thing Read MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesRoger Williams George Whitefield Lord Baltimore William Bradford John Peter Zenger Virtual representation Walter Raleigh John Winthrop Paxton boys James Oglethorpe Puritans Triangular trade First Continental Congress John Smith Separatists Molasses Act Sugar Act Francis Drake Pilgrims Scots-Irish Quartering Act William Penn Predestination Louis XIV Boston Massacre Henry VIII Salutary neglect George Washington StampRead MoreRegents Exam in U.S. History and Government7115 Words   |  29 PagesAmerica is in the correct chronological order? (1) inauguration of George Washington → passage of Stamp Act → Battle of Saratoga → French and Indian War (2) Battle of Saratoga → French and Indian War → passage of Stamp Act → inauguration of George Washington (3) French and Indian War → passage of Stamp Act → Battle of Saratoga → inauguration of George Washington (4) passage of Stamp Act → French and Indian War → inauguration of George Washington → Battle of Saratoga 5 Critics of the Articles of ConfederationRead MoreIndian National Army and Its Role in Independence Struggle7239 Words   |  29 PagesIndian National Army And Its Role in Independence struggle Yogesh Dilhor ID NO. 1947 IIND YEAR, B.A., LL.B. (HONS.) DATE OF SUBMISSION: 25TH SEPTEMBER, 2012 NATIONAL LAW SCHOOL OF INDIA UNIVERSITY 1 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 Research Methodology .............................................................................................................. 4 Aim .....

The Black Death “Bubonic Plague” Was Not Picky When Choosing

The Black Death â€Å"bubonic plague† was not picky when choosing its victims during the medieval times and thrived in heavily populated areas. The symptoms of the Black death were, â€Å"boils the size of eggs in their groins and armpits, black blotches on their skin, foul odors, and severe pain† (The Earth and its People pg. 309). The sudden occurrence of the Black Death is still not fully known, but â€Å"The origins of the Black Death can be traced back to the Gobi Desert of Mongolia in the 1320s.† ( Geoffrey), by fleas, mosquitoes, and rats transferring the Yersinia pestis bacteria. The plague had major effects on trade, the economy, social status, and the religion of Europe and China. However, out of all the bad things about the Black Death, good†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Even if medieval doctors had understood its source, eliminating the rats and fleas that thrived on urban refuse would have been difficult† (The Earth and Its People pg 30 9). After the death toll started growing rapidly ports started closing and countries started closing their borders, which led to people not receiving things they needed and halting trade along the Silk Road and other trade routes. With the plague running wild in Europe and showing no mercy, people would pack up all they had and move out of the city, leaving farm lands unattended; which led to a shortage of workers. Nobility blood lines were ending with whole families being wiped out. The Black Death was not only affecting human lives, but also the farm animals which in turn increased the labor workers had to bear. Lords were losing serfs and those that were willing to work demanded an increase in wages; â€Å"This demand for peasants gave the under classes the ability to demand better compensation for their work. Laborers would now begin to fight for their rights by bargaining with the kings and dukes over their working conditions.† (Gottfried). With workers receiving higher wages, inflation started to sit in on Europe’s economy; as the plague was killing more and more people there was a surplus of agricultural goods which drove the price down. With some middle-class lords not generating any reve nue on their land anymore, they had to

Researcher Study is Based on the Commercial Application of Company Law

Question: Prepare a constitution : see section 134 135 so that your company's internal management is governed by a combination of replaceble rules and a constitution. The constitution should make a provision for a class of preference shares. Explain how they completed their assignment. Answer: 1. Introduction: According to Schulz and Wasmeier (2012), the constitution is a document, which contains different rules and policies for a business enterprise or for a country. The researcher study is based on the commercial application of company law, which will be based on the business rules and laws. For the preparation of making constitution, a company needs to form its own legal trademark under the company act and local government. As per the Companies Act 2006, the newly formed company needs to open a bank account in a nationalised bank so that the tax file can be clear as per the rule in time. The constitution of the company needs to ensure that it will cover all the necessary business activities and provide rules and duties to the stakeholders of the company. As the Companies Act 2006, the company will need to conduct a fair business process in the market area. 1.2. Necessity of constitution: The new version of Companies Act has generated in 2006. As per the rule of the Companies Act, it is not necessary to have a constitution of every company. However, it will be considered as legal act if a company prepare its own constitution for the business enterprise. The constitution of the company will specify the objectives and the goals of the company, based on which the business activities will systematically take place. According to the companies act 2006, the companies not having their own constitution will be considered as formal group of companies and they will need to follow extra government policies. The extra governmental policy means if the company runs in loss, the government can take over the company and run as per the governmental rule (Mitchell, 2011). If the companies have their own constitution, they are able merge and collaborate with other companies, which will support in the loss stage. The government will verify the constitution of the company and the business activity followed by the constitution will be considered as legal business activity. Therefore, the constitution is required for every business organisation. 1.3. Mechanism of constitution: In the words of Daly (2011), the modified Companies Act 2006 has some necessary components, which are useful for the companys day-to-day activities. The Companies Act 2006 has different components like, identity of the company, management department formation rules, Rules for the share distribution, rules for the board meetings and the dissolution part. The Companies Act 2006 has many sections regarding the business process and the researcher has discussed some of the3 important sections in the assignment. Section 1 (CA 2006): The section has explained that every new formed business entity should register under the companies act and needs to follow legal steps provided by the government. Section 1 of CA 2006 also mentioned that the company needs to fulfil all the responsibilities and duties towards the companys objectives and goals. Section 113 (CA 2006): According to the section, the companies need to maintain a register for the members of the business enterprise. The register will maintain all the necessary information of the members so that it will be easy to contact with the member at the time of requirement. Section 116 (CA 2006): According to Rosen (2014), this section provides the rights and the legal authority of the members of the company. According to the section, the members of the company will have the authority to examine the information regarding the company. In this case, the member will need to prepare an application to the company or can continue the process with the help of court if the company does not agree to provide information to the respective member. Section 117 (CA 2006): According to the section, the company is liable to provide information as per the members requirement. The information should be send direct to the member through the postal address or via email. Section 147 (CA 2006): According to Camacho (2012), the section 147, the members of the company have the right to inspect the financial statement of the company. The company is liable to provide the financial statements to the members. This process will help to maintain the relationship between the company and the members. Section 172 (CA 2006): According to the section 172, the director and other senior executives of the company will need to continue the business process in a profitable way, so that the members and other stakeholders of the company can have the profit sharing part. Running the business activity in a profitable manner, it will lead to enhance the reputation of the company. In short, the process will help in brand development. Fair business process will help to make trust of the society (Ahn and Hun, 2011). Section 43 (CA 2006): As per the companies act 2006, every company have the right to make profitable mergers with other companies. 1.4. Special effects of constitution: The special effect of the constitution of the company is, it helps to maintain the relationship with the members of the company towards the goals and the objectives. The constitution of the company unites the stakeholders and defines their duties as per company rules. 2. Introduction of the company: The assignment study has taken place on ASIC and the topic is commercial application of company law. ASIC is Japanese based business enterprise that produces sporty equipments like sports shoes and other essential sports equipments. The business enterprise is having more than 5900 employees and many business units. The company has expanded its business in many countries. Therefore, the company needs to put in order a constitution that will centre of attention on the diverse economical and big business atmosphere (Gomadthinking.com, 2015). 2.1. Preparation the aims and objectives: Under section 1 of companies act 2006, the company needs to register its business under the Local government and under section 172; the mission and ultimate vision of the company will need to be prepared. For the fulfilment of the vision, ASIC needs to prepare a list of objectives, which will meet to the ultimate goal in the future (Michael, 2011). 2.2. Powers on the behalf of the company: According to the Companies Act 2006, every key members of the company will need to have the authority to take decision on the behalf of the company. The key members of the company will need to prepare different objectives and strategies for the business process and the strategies will need to flow downwards. The top level will have the r responsibilities and the lower level will have the tasks based on the strategies. 2.3. Membership rules: As per the words of Psaroudakis (2010), the section 113 of Companies Act 2006, the members of the company will need to follow the rules and the constitutions of the company. The constitution will provide the duties and the responsibilities to the members and they need to work based on that. As per the section 43, the company can become a member of another entity through partnership process. 2.4. Organising management committee: For a successful run of the business process, ASIC will need a proper management team for each business unit. The management committee will have directors, executive directors, business developers and other business unit managers. As per the Companies Act, the company needs to have seven numbers of boards of directors (Hooper, 2011). 2.5. Officers selection: According to MacIntyre (2012), ASIC has different business units in different countries. Therefore, the company will need different business officers. As per the section 113 of Companies Act 2006, the officers have right to inspect the necessary business information. As per the section 117, the company is liable to provide necessary information to the officers. 2.6. General meetings: Like every company, ASIC also needs to conduct general meetings in every year. The general meeting can quarterly, half-yearly and yearly. According to the Companies Act 2006, the board meetings should have minimum seven members. In the board meeting, the members will need to discuss the every aspect of the business. According to section 172, the board members will need to discuss about the profitability factors of the shareholders also (Tillson, 2013). 2.7. Finance of the company: As per the Companies Act 2006, ASIC needs to have some fixed financial sources for the business activity. As per the law, the company will need to provide interests to the sources. The finance is the backbone of every business enterprise. Therefore, ASIC needs to maintain and manage the financial sources. 2.8. Variation to the constitution: The economic conditions and the business environment are changing with the time. Every company is facing competition in the market area. Therefore, the constitution of the company needs to change if necessity occurs. For alteration, the opinion of the members is required. 2.9. Dissolution: The dissolution part of the constitution will take place if there is any separation takes place between the management committee. In that case, the rest members will need to take decisions for the payables of the members. Conclusion: As per the rule of the Companies Act, it is not necessary to have a constitution of every company. However, it will be considered as legal act if a company prepare its own constitution for the business enterprise. The researcher has concluded that the commercial law is necessary for the successful running of the business. Reference List: Books: Hooper, A., Ormerod, D., Murphy, P., Leveson, B., Phillips, J. and Atkinson, D. (2011). Blackstone's criminal practice, 2012. Oxford: Oxford University Press. MacIntyre, E. (2012). Business law. Harlow, England: Pearson Education. Mitchell, R. (2011). Law, corporate governance and partnerships at work. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Pub. Schulz, M. and Wasmeier, O. (2012). The law of business organizations. Berlin: Springer. Tillson, J. (2013). Consumer and commercial law. Harlow: Longman. Journals: Ahn Kyeong-Bong, and Hun Park, (2011). Tax Law and Revision of Corporate Accounting Provisions in Commercial Law. seoultaxlawreview, 17(3), pp.128-163. Camacho, J. (2012). Mayo nays : The Supreme Court says no to patenting laws of nature. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 18(3). Daly, E. (2011). Competing Concepts of Religious Freedom Through the Lens of Religious Product Authentication Laws. Eccles. law j., 13(03), pp.298-332. Michael Wilson and Partners Ltd v John Forster Emmott. (2011). Arbitration Law Reports and Review, 130(1), pp.967-1003. Psaroudakis, G. (2010). The Mandatory Bid and Company Law in Europe. European Company and Financial Law Review, 7(4). Rosen, K. (2014). Company Law and the Law of Succession Droit Commercial/Commercial Law. American Journal of Comparative Law, 62(-1), pp.387-405. Websites: Gomadthinking.com, (2015). Asics UK | Go MAD Thinking. Available from: https://www.gomadthinking.com/differences-made/measurable-differences/asics-uk/ [Accessed 19 Jan. 2015]

The Dark Genius Of The Short Story Essays - Edgar Allan Poe

The Dark Genius of the Short Story Many authors have made great contributions to the world of literature. Mark Twain introduced Americans to life on the Mississippi. Jack London told of the courage of many on the Alaskan Frontier. Another author that made an influence on literature is Edgar Allan Poe. Poe is known as the father of the American short story. To understand the literary contributions of Edgar Allan Poe, one must look at his early life, his literary life, and a summary of two of his famous works. Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809 (Stern xi). He was born to a southern family that was in a traveling company of actors (Marks 2). His father, David Poe, was from a Baltimore family. He was an actor by profession but his family would say he made a career out of drinking, not acting. Soon after Edgar Allan Poe was born, he left his family. Poe's mother, Elizabeth Arnold Poe, was a widow at the age of eighteen (Porges 32). Two years after his birth, she died of tuberculosis (Stern xi). When his mother died, Poe was adopted by John Allan (Stern xi) at the urging of Mr. Allan's wife. In 1815, John Allan moved his family to England. While there, Poe was sent to private schools which he described as dark, ancient, labyrinths (Stern, Edgar Allen Poe Visitor for the Night of Time 42). In the spring of 1826, Poe entered the University of Virginia. There he studied Spanish, French, Italian, and Latin. He had an excellent scholastic record, but he got into difficulties almost at once. Mr. Allan did not provide him with the money to pay for his fees and other necessities. Poe was confused and homesick. He learned to play cards and started drinking. Soon he was in debt over two thousand dollars. Poe discovered that he could not Clint Fiore 2 depend upon Allan for financial support. His foster father refused to pay his debts, and Poe had to withdraw from the University (Haines 62). In May of 1827, Poe enlisted in the army as a common soldier. He did this under the name of Edgar A. Perry (Porges 43). He was stationed on Sullivan's Island in Charleston Harbor for over a year. Poe adapted very well to military discipline and quickly rose to the rank of regimental sergeant major. After a while, he got tired of the same daily routine involved in military life. Poe wrote regularly to Mr. Allan. He met with Mr. Allan after the death of Mrs. Allan in February of 1829. With Allan's support, he received his discharge and enlisted in West Point on July 1, l830 (Stern xii). While at West Point, Mr. Allan, who had remarried, continued in not providing Poe with enough money. Poe decided to have himself kicked out of school. Cutting classes and disregarding orders were his solutions (Porges 44). He was court-martialed for neglect of duties in January, 1831, and left West Point the following month (Stern xii). Poe was great in three different fields , and in each one he made a reputation that would give any man a high place in literary history. Poe wrote great short stories, famous not only in his own country, but all over the world (Stern, Edgar Allen Poe Visitor from the Night of Time 12). Hawthorne, Irving, Balzac, Bierce, Crane, Hemingway and other writers have given us memorable short stories; but none has produced so great a number of famous and unforgettable examples, so many tales that continue, Clint Fiore 3 despite changing standards to be read and reprinted again and again throughout the world (Porges 15). Poe was the father of the modern short story, and the modern detective story (Porges 19). In 1831, Poe succeeded in publishing a new edition of his poems entitled, Poems. Poe was now in great difficulty. He went to New York, but could find no job there. Eventually he took refuge with his aunt, Mrs. Clemm, in Baltimore. There he decided to seek employment and make his living by writing. Failing to get attention with his poems, he decided to start writing short stories. Poe competed in a contest for the best